Outline Journal of Economic Studies

Literature Study: International Monetary System and the Threat of Recession

Adelina Fransiska Sianturi — 2024-09-07

This study was conducted to gather sufficient information on the relationship between the International Monetary System and the threat of recession. The method used in this study is through a literature study that collects previous research in answering the relationship and role of the International Monetary System with the threat of recession. The IMF and World Bank estimate that the world economy will experience a recession which is also accompanied by an increase in the rate of inflation in 2022 and 2023. Big countries in the world economy such as Europe, the USA, China and India are also expected to experience economic recession and high inflation. Interestingly, the ASEAN 5 region (including Indonesia) will actually experience positive economic growth with a moderate rate of inflation. Based on the results of this literature, it can be concluded that an economic recession can threaten the world economy, especially in the field of the international monetary system.

The Effect of Investment, Poor Resident, and International Tourists on Gross Regional Domestic Product In North Sumatera in 2001-2020

Anggi Kartika — 2024-09-07

This study aims to determine the effect of the investment sector, poor people, and foreign tourists on economic growth in North Sumatra. This research uses descriptive quantitative research methods. The data used in this study are secondary data and time series data for 2001-2020. The results in this study indicate that investment has a positive and significant effect on GRDP in North Sumatra, the poor have a negative and significant effect on GRDP in North Sumatra, foreign tourists have a positive and significant effect on GRDP in North Sumatra.

The Effect Of Income On Consumption In North Sumatra For The 2009-2021 Period

Tasya Gabriella Sianturi — 2024-09-07

This study aims to determine the effect of income on consumption in North Sumatra. The research method used is the integration between qualitative and quantitative methods. The data analysis technique used is in the form of multiple linear regression. The author conducted an empirical study with research objects in North Sumatra Province in 2009-2021. This research uses secondary data obtained from published data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the type of data used in this analysis is scaled data (time series). Data processing is carried out using the eviews 12 application by conducting a classic assumption test followed by a hypothesis test. The results of this study, partially the income variable affects the consumption variable. Simultaneously variable income.

The Effect of Population Growth and Income Inequality on Poverty: Indonesian Case Study in the Development Context

Rowinna Siburian — 2024-09-07

This research aims to determine the relationship between population growth, income inequality and poverty in Indonesia. The research method used is a quantitative approach with panel data regression analysis. This data was obtained through the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and processed using the EViews 12 application. The results of the analysis show that population growth has a significant negative influence on poverty, with a coefficient of -0.195 and a prob of 0.04). On the other hand, income inequality shows a significant positive effect on poverty with a coefficient of 18.558 and a probability of 0.001. Simultaneous hypothesis testing shows that the overall regression model is significant, with an F-statistic value of 11.879 (p = 0.000015). However, only 12.4% of the variation in poverty levels can be explained by population growth and income inequality, while 87.6% is explained by other factors not included in this study.

The Effect Of Poverty, Unemployment, And Investment On Economic Growth In The Province Of North Sumatera in 2001-2020

Muammar Rinaldi — 2024-09-16

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of poverty, unemployment and investment on economic growth. Where this study uses time series data with the time period 2001-2020. The analytical method uses multiple linear regression with the Eviews program. The poor population variable has a negative and significant effect on poverty with a t-value of -3.225849 and Prob. of 0.0053 <0.05. Unemployment variable has a negative and insignificant effect on poverty with a t-value of -0.427385 and Prob. 0.6748 > 0.05. The investment variable has a positive and significant effect on poverty with a t-value of 7.932790 and Prob. of 0.0000 <0.05. In the final stage of the statistical test, it is known that the R2 squared value is 0.954978. This shows that the poor, unemployment, and investment are able to explain GRDP by 95%. And the remaining 5% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.

The Effect of Income and Consumption on Consumer Behavior

Vivi Safira — 2024-09-30

This research was conducted in Deli Serdang Regency with the aim of knowing the effect of income and consumption on consumer behavior in Deli Serdang Regency. Family income is the main factor in household consumption behavior. In carrying out consumption activities, this must be in accordance with the Indonesian economy. This study aims to determine the influence of family income on household consumption behavior in accordance with the principles of consumption in Islam. This research is a type of field research. The research sample was taken using a non-probability sampling technique with 50 respondents. Data collection using the questionnaire method the collected data were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques, classical assumption tests, and simple regression analysis. The results of the study indicate that
there is a positive influence between family income and house hold consumption behavior.

MSME Company Performance Model: The Role of Financial Resources and Entrepreneurial Orientation

MUSTAFA — 2024-09-30

In an increasingly competitive business world, the performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) is an important indicator of a country's economic sector. This study explores the performance model of SMEs by assessing the crucial role of financial resources and entrepreneurial orientation in influencing two key dimensions of performance: profitability and sales growth. The results show that both financial resources and entrepreneurial orientation have significant and positive impacts on SME profitability and sales growth. This finding underscores the importance of adequate access to capital and innovative entrepreneurial orientation in improving business performance. Interestingly, the interaction between financial resources and entrepreneurial orientation shows a positive effect, but is not statistically significant, indicating that the combined impact of these two factors can be influenced by the specific context of SMEs. This study offers new insights for practitioners and policymakers in designing strategies and policies that support SMEs. By understanding how capital and entrepreneurial orientation contribute to business performance, it is hoped that more effective approaches can be developed to facilitate the growth and sustainability of SMEs in Indonesia.