The Influence of Inflation on Economic Growth in Indonesia During the 2016-2020 Period

Authors

  • Nathania Christy Sembiring Universitas Negeri Medan
  • Hottarida Sinaga Universitas Negeri Medan
  • Respa Mellia Sirait Universitas Negeri Medan

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of inflation on Indonesia's economic growth during the 2016-2020 period. Inflation is a key macroeconomic indicator with complex effects on economic activity, both positive and negative. A quantitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach was employed, using secondary data from Statistics Indonesia and Bank Indonesia. A simple linear regression analysis revealed that inflation has a significant effect on economic growth, with a significance level of 0.039. The findings indicate that rising inflation, particularly during the Covid-19 pandemic, negatively impacted economic growth due to increased prices of essential goods, reduced purchasing power, and higher unemployment. However, inflation levels during the observed period remained within a normal range, offering opportunities to drive further economic growth. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers in managing inflation to support economic stability and sustainable growth.

Downloads

Published

2025-04-30

Issue

Section

Articles